- AWG (American Wire Gauge)
AWG is the American measurement unit for cable and equals the approximate cross section of a cable in mm². The numerical value of this US American system denotes the respective conductor cross-section or rather, the conductor diameter. The numbers themselves are non-dimensional and are derived from a logarithmic relationship to a reference value (similar to the known measurement decibel). Since the calculation specification is rather unwieldy for daily use, a table is used which establishes the interrelationship between the AWG figure and the corresponding cross-section or rather diameter. It should be noted that the effective conductor cross-section is described and so for stranded cable, a space factor is considered which allows the cross-sectional area (wire and air) a size from 25% up to 40%. Comparison list between AWG and cross-section in mm², whereby the equivalent cross-sectional surface of the AWG figure is up to 10 % above the stated metric comparison surface:
AWG mm² theor. mm² 20 0,5 0,517619 18 0,75 0,823047 17 1,0 1,037843 15 1,5 1,650235 13 2,5 2,623976 11 4,0 4,172286 9 6,0 6,634194 7 10,0 10,548782 5 16,0 16,773220